The ‘New’ 401(k) Retirement Savings ‘Problem’
For years, the retirement industry has been obsessed with one key problem: people aren’t saving enough. Now, “suddenly,” we have another. Retirees aren’t spending “enough.” There’s a certain irony in that. After decades of urging discipline, restraint, and delayed gratification, we’re now concerned that retirees are too disciplined — that they’re depriving themselves of the very retirement they spent a lifetime preparing for. Some of that is clearly a byproduct of the defined contribution system itself. We’ve spent years focusing workers on how much they can accumulate, not how much they can spend. Defined benefit plans answered a very different question: What will I get? Defined contribution plans leave retirees staring at a balance and wondering how long it will last. And once the paycheck stops, that question gets very real, very fast. Because while you can model returns, you can’t model life. Inflation, healthcare costs, longevity—those aren’t just var...