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Showing posts with the label upside down incentives

Middle "Grounds"

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 A new report entitled “The Missing Middle” by the National Institute on Retirement Security (NIRS) treads some all-too-familiar ground, myopically focusing on one element of the nation’s private retirement system. The articulated concern is, of course, the “middle”—an income grouping for which Social Security’s progressive structure doesn’t reach high enough to provide an adequate replacement income, but that lacks the more expansive financial wherewithal of those at the upper end of the income strata. According to the paper, the tax incentives that arguably existed at the birth of the 401(k) have been muted due to lower marginal tax rates and the expansion of the standard deduction—both of which serve to mitigate the tax burden on lower-income individuals—but in the process also arguably lessen the financial incentive for deferring taxes. And if that were not enough, the authors also argue that the “…tax benefits relating to investment returns may be less in a ma...

The Real Retirement Fraud

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 A new paper rehashes (and embraces) some old beliefs, blatantly ignores the full impact of workplace savings, disregards the reality that deferrals are temporary—and kills a lot of trees in the process.   The diatribe’s author, perhaps because he’s affiliated with a law school, perhaps because the paper (provocatively titled “ The Great American Retirement Fraud ”) is so long (82 pages), managed to get what amounts to a long-winded pontification published by the Social Science Research Network [i] —a network that normally publishes research.  There’s little new here, and painfully little substance—though he does affix a label—“the Retirement Reform Project”—to the “conspiracy” he crafts between employers, investment management firms, advisors and those that support their interests. At the crux of this imagined conspiracy is none other than Rob Portman and Ben Cardin. Yes, that Portman and Cardin!   Reform ‘School’? Indeed, he claims this “...